The Vedas are a collection of ancient Indian religious scriptures, the foundation of Hinduism and ancient Indian culture.
These are composed in Sanskrit. They are considered and believed to be the oldest Hindu scriptures. They consist of four collections Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda. The Vedas are revered as sacred in Hinduism and are considered divine revelations containing hymns, prayers, and religious instructions that are meant to be memorized and passed down through the generations. Unlike these other religious scriptures, the Vedas do not contain a single narrative or set of commandments. Instead, they are collections of poems, songs, and mantras used for various religious rituals and ceremonies. Despite this, the Vedas are considered incredibly rich in philosophical, spiritual, and scientific knowledge and have been studied and worshiped for thousands of years. The most striking example of this is the concept of the universe in the Vedas. According to Hindu cosmology, the universe is divided into many levels, including the physical world, the subtle world, and the celestial world. This cosmology is said to have been passed down from ancient sages who are believed to have gained their knowledge through meditation and divine revelation. In the Rigveda, there are references to a “cosmic egg” and the creation of the universe from a singularity, which many have compared to modern theories of the Big Bang. The Vedas contain references to the structure of the atom, including the concept of protons, electrons, and neutrons. In the Atharvaveda, there are references to the “ultimate particle” and the idea that matter is made up of smaller and smaller particles. This is consistent with modern atomic theory and the idea that matter is made up of atoms and subatomic particles. Ancient scriptures are the basis of all modern science in this world. Even though we have progressed in all spheres of life, ancient scriptures like the Vedas continue to inspire us and our scientists even today.

Principles of science originated in Vedas

Chandrayaan-3 was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota, India on 14 July 2023 to demonstrate new technologies and achieve India’s first soft landing on the Moon. This historic victory is credited to ISRO chairman and other scientists. Science has its foundation in the Vedas, thus none other than the Chairman of ISRO. ISRO Chairman S Somnath said, ‘Principles of science originated in the Vedas, but were repackaged as Western discoveries: algebra, square roots, concepts of time, architecture, structure of the universe, metallurgy, aviation were first found in the Vedas. According to Somnath, the contribution of scientists in the journey of Indian culture over thousands of years can be seen in Sanskrit. “Discoveries in astronomy, medicine, science, physics, chemical science, and aeronautics were written in Sanskrit. But they have not been fully utilized and researched,” he pointed out and gave the example of Surya Siddhanta, an astronomy book believed to date back to the 8th century. “Being a rocket scientist, I was fascinated by this book in Sanskrit that talked about the solar system, the time scale, and the size and circumference of the earth,” he said. The function of the weapon is more than a missile. It is said that the weapons used in the Mahabharata may have used technologies that emit extremely dangerous rays like gamma and others, which have exceptional penetrating power. Some weapons return to the person who initiates them, for example, Krishna’s Sudarshana Chakra. It may be similar to the reusable missiles that the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is working on.

Veda means knowledge, derived from the Sanskrit root ‘vid’ meaning to know, see, or know. Vedas are known as Vidyas which means the ways of knowledge or understanding. The Vedas are the vidyas of the sages shown on the inner screen of the meditative mind. He is said to be identified with the Universal Being or Brahman by the human mind. Some scholars have suggested that certain concepts and ideas of Vedic literature, such as the concept of consciousness and the interconnectedness of all things, have influenced the development of certain branches of modern science, such as quantum physics. Others have argued that certain mathematical and astronomical concepts found in Vedic literature may have influenced the development of early Indian mathematics and astronomy. However, the relationship between Vedic literature and modern science is complex and multifaceted, and it is an ongoing debate among scholars that these texts have influenced current scientific and technological developments. Sanskrit is the wealth of future technology. You may have noticed that NASA scientists are developing a programming language in Sanskrit. Vedic mathematics solves the most complex calculations by the mind.

Happily, the Vedas influenced many from Nikola Tesla to Bohr. It inspired him to explore new vistas of science and technology and imagine the unimaginable. Bohr, Heisenberg, and Schrödinger regularly read Vedic texts. Heisenberg said, “Quantum theory does not seem ludicrous to those who have studied Vedanta.” Vedanta is the conclusion of Vedic thought. The Upanishads are a collection of Sanskrit texts passed down orally from teacher to student over thousands of years. While the Vedas prescribe rituals to propitiate the deities, the Upanishads deal with the nature of reality, mind, and soul. Schrödinger was first exposed to Indian philosophy around 1918 through the writings of the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. An ardent student of the Upanishads, Schopenhauer said, “There is no study in the whole world so beneficial and uplifting as the study of the Upanishads. This is the peace of my life. He says, There is a concept of reality and the universe based on observation and reasoning. In the precepts of these texts, physicists found moral comfort, intellectual courage, and spiritual guidance. According to Schrödinger’s Modern Science, the Vedas represent the pinnacle of human thought. He sought to draw inspiration from Indian philosophy.

Sarees have a great status in Indian culture. Sarees are a symbol of Indianness. In this culture sarees are inseparable. Different types of sarees originated here. Among them, Banarasi silk is a fine variant of silk originating from the city of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India. This fine silk woven saree known as Banarasi silk saree is very popular in India and around the world. Banarasi silk has its roots in the rich cultural history of India. Each Banarasi saree is crafted from genuine gold and silver threads, taking over a year to make. Banarasi silk sarees are considered women’s favorite dresses. The idea that these silk sarees are the pride of Indian culture and heritage is pleasing. Each Banarasi saree is a visual story of India’s traditions, values, and culture, carefully crafted thread by thread. Banarasi saree can be your favorite dress to wear on many special occasions. Saree is said to be an adornment for a woman, similarly, when wearing this saree, the beauty of a woman is enhanced. The sarees are made of finely woven silk and are decorated with intricate designs and are relatively heavy due to these carvings. Vibrant colors, rustling silks, shimmering accents, and motifs like intricate tapestry rooted in tradition, are rich Banarasi saree options.

Banarasi sarees are made of finely woven silk and decorated with intricate designs and because of these carvings, these sarees are relatively heavy. Depending on the intricacy of its designs and patterns, a saree can take anywhere from 15 days to a month and sometimes up to six months to complete. In earlier days, these sarees were crafted from real gold and silver threads and took about a year to make. Banarasi silk has its roots in India’s rich cultural history, with references in the Mahabharata and Buddhist scriptures dating back to the first millennium. Banarasi silk was introduced to India by the Mughal Empire with its intricate weaving and design craftsmanship. The origin of Banarasi silk sarees dates back to 1603 during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar when Gujarati weavers migrated to Banaras, their love for fine silk and fabrics led to the birth of the Banarasi silk saree with its classic features—respected for its quality. Banarasi silk today has a blend of two different cultures, Mughals and Indians. In earlier days, silk for this saree was imported from China, nowadays silk is sourced from southern parts of India. In the world of fashion, the Banarasi silk saree is undoubtedly the most sought-after fabric across the globe.

Indian weddings and festivals are never complete without silk sarees. Festivals and weddings are adorned with sarees. Apart from this, these sarees are witness to a very gorgeous look. Banarasi silk sarees are one of the finest silk fabrics that add a splash of grandeur to any festival. Originating from the ancient Indian city of Banaras or Varanasi, each fabric and saree has its heritage. Banarasi sarees are the constant efforts of artisans who weave with utmost faith. Banarasi silk sarees are known for their luster and elegance. The fascinating weaving techniques of Banaras give the world-famous Banarasi silk sarees this luxurious feel.

Origin of Banarasi Saree

The history of Indian sarees starts from Ramayana and Mahabharata 1000 to 300 B.C. The art of intricate weaving began to flourish in the city during the Mughal period in the 14th century. At that time, the exquisite silk of the Banarasi saree was created exclusively for royalty and was woven using real gold and silver threads. It usually takes a year to make these silks. Banarasi sarees are timeless pieces of Indian heritage, known for their intricate designs, luxurious fabric, and unmatched beauty. Varanasi was a famous cotton-weaving center during the early Buddhist period. Banarasi silk was introduced to India with the advent of the Mughal Empire. Brocade weaving gained importance with the migration of weavers from Gujarat in the 17th century. Inflows from Persia and Central Asia led to the use of Zari. The original Banarasi silk today is a mixture of Indian and Mughal influences.

These sarees have a rich heritage spanning centuries and have always been admired by royalty and artistic professionals. Also, Banarasi silk sarees are preferred for weddings that exude opulence and grandeur. Intricate craftsmanship using gold and silver adds to its appeal. Moreover, the prices of Banarasi sarees for weddings vary according to the quality of silk, craftsmanship, and intricacy of the design. Banarasi sarees originate from the city of Varanasi, also known as Banaras, which is, naturally, in the Uttar Pradesh region of India. Banarasi sarees are timeless pieces of Indian heritage, known for their intricate designs, luxurious fabric, and unmatched beauty. These sarees have been woven in the city of Varanasi for over a thousand years and are considered some of the finest sarees in India. Handwoven Banarasi sarees are not just clothes, they are a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage and the skill of the weavers who create them.

Features of Banarasi silk sarees

They are one of the best traditional sarees and are very heavy due to their rich embroidery, perfect for parties, festivals, and weddings. This saree is traditionally made in four types namely organza, georgette saree, satin saree, and pure silk. There are many varieties of Banarasi silk sarees like organza, satin borders, jungle, brocades, tanchoi, cutwork, and silk butidar which have interesting designs of animals, birds, flowers, fruits, human figures, and geometric patterns. Persian motifs are also included in Indian designs to create the distinctive floral patterns of sarees that are still used today. Banarasi sarees were originally designed for royalty with threads made of real gold and silver. Nowadays, the threads are replaced by colored gold and silver threads, which are affordable for everyone. This famous saree has eye-catching patterns and shades that are woven on handlooms and shipped all over the world. Banarasi sarees are divided into categories like tissue, bidar, cutwork, tanchoi, and jungle. Tissue sarees are woven with golden zari brocade to add shine to the saree. The borders and pallu of the saree are designed with self-woven paisleys.

Facts about the Banarasi Silk Sarees

An ideal Banarasi saree has around 5600 threads. A single Banarasi saree design requires hundreds of perforated cards to incorporate a unique design. Surprisingly it takes around 15 days to 6 months to make a Banarasi saree. For complex designs, more time is required. Ramayana and Mahabharata mention Banarasi sarees. Buddhist stories of Jataka and other texts also refer to Kashi’s exquisite weavings. In earlier days, Banarasi silk sarees were made only for royalty and the rich. Silver and gold were used for weaving. A Banarasi saree is heavy due to the rich embroidery and zari work. Banarasi silk sarees are considered the best wedding dress in many Indian cultures. A real Banarasi silk saree costs between Rs 8,000 and Rs 3 lakh. These traditional and stunning Banarasi silk sarees are recognized globally today for their unique patterns and intricate designs. The world of fashion is changing day by day, even in such situations, keeping pace with the times with new designs has earned a top position in the market and has earned love in the hearts of women.

Marriages are considered a sacred institution in almost every culture and religion around the world. There were different cultures, wedding ceremonies were always full of pomp. Hindu weddings in our country reflect a rich beautiful culture. Indian wedding traditions are very beautiful to see. Different wedding ceremonies take place in different parts of the country and some ceremonies are common in every Hindu wedding. According to Hindu mythology, fire is one of the five natural elements that make up the human body and one of the Pancha Tatvas, hence it is considered vital. According to the Vedas, the bride is originally seated on the right side of the groom. After the vrata, she should sit on the left side as she is closer to the groom’s heart. A Hindu wedding is a big event in a person’s life and its main attraction lies in various rituals and traditions with religious and social significance.

Hindu weddings are a major attraction, with various rituals and traditions that have religious and social significance. Among the most important Hindu wedding rituals are the ‘Seven Vratas’ or Saptapadis. And they have the essence of modern values, where couples stand as equals and promise each other lifelong companionship. Each vow is essential to make the marriage successful and strengthen the bond between the partners.

In Hindu weddings, these 7 wedding vows are called Saath Phair. This Saath Mela is the sacred round that the bride and groom take around the sacred fire. Each of these seven rounds represents a vow or promise that the bride and groom make to each other that binds the couple forever. Hindus believe that marriages are made in heaven and that the union of two souls is eternal. The bride and groom make seven promises to each other for lifelong love and happiness. These seven vows state the important principles that the bride and groom should follow in their marriage.

Religious Background

Seven vows known as Saptapadi are performed around the sacred fire. No Hindu marriage is complete without these vows and once they are fulfilled it is considered complete. On the wedding day, the bride and groom sit under the mandapa or sacred canopy. The sacred fire is lit with traditional homa puja by priests. Priests tie the northern corners of the bride’s sari and the groom’s in sacred knots. They are then asked to stand up and take seven laps around the sacred fire, chanting a different promise with each phera. The bride is seated to the left of the groom before the pheras, but to the right after they are completed. Along with the seven vows, the seven vows are the most important ritual in a Hindu marriage, as they sanctify the union and give social recognition to the marriage.

According to Hindu mythology, fire is one of the five natural elements (pancha tattva) that make up the human body and is therefore considered vital. Fire is believed to be able to bind couples in eternal marriage because fire is the one thing that separates them from each other. In Hinduism, the body is cremated after a person’s death. The seating arrangement during the seven vratas was also carefully decided. According to the Vedas, the bride is initially seated to the right of the groom; After the vows are over, she is asked to sit on the left side of the groom, indicating that she is now close to his heart.

First Vow

In the first vow, the groom says I will give you welfare and happiness to you and the children we bear, and that you will feed me and help me in times of need. In return, the bride promises to be responsible for the entire upkeep of the household. A vow signifies the will of both partners to bring prosperity into their lives; Everyone agrees to fulfill their respective roles.

Second Vow

In the second vow, the groom says that together, we will protect our children and home, and in turn, the bride promises to stand bravely with her husband. She vows to revel in his happiness and, in return, insists on being faithful to him. The second vow is that the couple seeks union on emotional, psychological, and spiritual levels..

Third Vow

In the third vow, the groom hopes for a rich and prosperous future for himself and his children. The bride responds by promising to remain faithful to her husband and subjugate every man in her life. The third sacred vow of a Hindu wedding is when the bride and groom pray together for wealth and prosperity and promise to fulfill their spiritual obligations. They seek blessings for their ability to educate their children and take care of all their needs. The vow signifies the physical and spiritual fidelity of the bride and groom to each other throughout their lives.

Fourth Vow

In the fourth vow, the groom declares to the bride that his life is complete and promises to honor her. They expect their children to be obedient and noble. They wish their children long life and express interest in working hard for their education. The fourth vow of a Hindu wedding ceremony indicates the importance of family in Indian society. The couple vows to strengthen their family together by upholding family values. The couple expresses gratitude to each other and prays for the blessing that their future offspring will be noble and obedient.

Fifth vow

In the fifth vow, the groom calls the bride his best friend and well-wisher. He thanks her and asks God to bless her. For this, the bride promises to love and cherish him for the rest of her life. She says that his joys and sorrows are now her joys and sorrows. The bride promises the groom to honor him and strive to fulfill his wishes. The fifth wedding vow signifies the importance of mutual loyalty and dependence. The groom expresses his gratitude and calls the bride his best friend, while the bride, in return, promises to love and cherish their relationship forever.

Sixth Vow

In the sixth vow, the groom tells the bride “Now you have taken six steps with me and I am happy. Do you promise to fill my heart with the same joy for life? For this, the bride promises to be with her husband for the rest of her life. They pray together to seek God’s blessings to grant them a long and healthy life filled with peace and prosperity. The sixth vow allows the groom to express the depth of his joy in finding his bride. The bride affirms her love for the groom and promises to stand by him forever. This vow signifies the importance of health, peace, and prosperity in one’s life.

Seventh Vow

In the seventh and final vow, the groom declares that we are now husband and wife and that we will now be together for eternity. In response, since the bride is God’s witness, she is now his wife, and both love and respect each other. The final vow signifying the completion of the sacred union is sealed with a vow of companionship for life. Couples stand by each other and promise to always be true in their relationship. The vow of loyalty and willingness to spend life not with another person but with a friend makes the last vow special.

Last words.

Hindu weddings are a reflection of beautiful India’s rich culture. These seven wedding vows are personal vows that serve the purpose of two people living together but also hold great significance in bringing together different cultures and distant civilizations over time. The general aspirations they had when they entered into marriage – are contained in the seven wedding vows. As the couple steps to tread the Saptapadi, family members and friends in the mandapa spread rose petals and rice and bless the couple. Folks say that if you step on Saptapadi, you will enter married life for the next seven lifetimes. Either way, Saptapadi is the most interesting and important part of any Hindu wedding. For that reason, there are examples of foreigners getting married here because of the Indian culture and the Hindu marriage system here. Our Indian culture is great.

India is a land of temples. There is no shortage of temples here.
Thousands of temples with mythological backgrounds awaken the divinity within us. Similarly, Meenakshi Temple in Madurai, also known as Meenakshi Sundareshwar Temple, is one of the oldest and most important temples in India. Located in the city of Madurai, this temple holds great mythological and historical significance. Lord Shiva is believed to have assumed the form of Sundareshwar and married Parvati at the temple site. Known for its magnificent and awe-inspiring architecture, Meenakshi Temple has been nominated as one of the wonders of the world but unfortunately was not included in the list of seven wonders of the world. However, this temple is one of the wonders of India. It is one of the major attractions of South India where thousands of devotees gather every day. During the 10-day Tirukalyana festival, the temple attracts more than 1 million devotees. It is a historical site on the southern bank of the Vaigai River in Tamil Nadu, India. The historic Hindu temple is considered one of India’s most important and oldest temples. This temple has a lot of mythological and historical significance for the people of India and has wonders within it.

Happily, the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, also known as the Taj Mahal of the South, is majestic in terms of its religious and historical significance and magnificent architecture. It is one of the most visited temples in India and a must-visit place in South India. Some religious texts belonging to the 1st to 4th century C.E. speak of the temple and describe it as the central structure of the city. Texts from the early 6th century describe the temple as a place where scholars met to discuss important matters. The temple as it stands today was rebuilt during the 16th century as it was destroyed by Muslim invaders.

It has a history dating back to the 7th century and is mentioned in ancient Tamil literature. Its architectural beauty and sculptures that attract tourists made it among the nominated sites. This temple is visited by Tamil Hindus who go to worship Meenakshi and Sundareshwar. It is estimated to have fourteen gateways with over 33,000 sculptures and two golden sculptures. Most notable is the sculpture of Nataraja on the silver altar. The Mahadwara is found on the southern side of the sanctum sanctorum and is 170 feet high. The sculptures in the temple are the most popular attractions. The thousand-pillared hall, also known as the Aayiram Kal Mandapam, is a magnificent piece of architecture. Because it is believed to be built from a single rock. Visitors can enjoy a variety of ancient paintings regardless of their beliefs. So it is an ideal tourist destination as they enjoy every part of the temple without any discrimination. Meenakshi Temple has the largest temple complex in South India. The temple has a 6-hectare complex, making it one of the largest temple complexes in the whole of India.

According to popular legend, the temple is located in the center of the city and is believed to have been built by Lord Indra. The Meenakshi Temple features hand-crafted sculptures. Sculptures are known as Shilpa Shastra. The temple is believed to have been looted and destroyed in the 14th century and was rebuilt by Vishwanath Nayaka in 1560 when the Pandyan Empire was in power. It was the capital of Madurai about 2500 years ago and was ruled by Tirumalai Nayaka. The temple has unique architecture designed with sculptures and ancient scriptures. It was built using Dravidian architecture, a Hindu architectural style common in the southern states of India. Dravidian architecture is characterized by raised entrances on two or more sides, pillared halls, and covered porches. In the center of the temple, there are two shrines for Meenakshi and Sundareshwar.

Meenakshi Amman Temple is dedicated to the goddess with fish eyes and three breasts. The term ‘fish eyes’ is used in Tamil poetry to mean a perfect pair of eyes. While other temples in India are dedicated to male deities, this temple is dedicated to the female goddess Meenakshi. The idol of Meenakshi has three breasts, it is believed that she was born with three breasts, the curse is lifted when she finds a suitable husband. Purana says that the third chest disappeared after meeting Sundareshwar. The presiding deity of this temple is Meenakshi, a form of Goddess Parvati, carved in emerald stone.

 Rainwater Harvesting System of Madurai Meenakshi

One of the amazing things about this temple is that the rain-water pipes are disguised as pillars and you can see the rain-water pipe. Water collected from the rainwater harvesting system installed in the temple flows into the Golden Lotus Tank, which is partially visible to visitors and the rest of the tank is underground. It is not an easy task to collect the water of the temple in a tank spread over an area of 12 acres on one side of the temple premises. Add to this the fact that the earth needs a certain slope to use gravity to move a corner of the temple. This is due to water draining into the hole from the wash basin sink or tub. There should be a slope so as not to disturb the devotees coming to the temple premises. The amazing civil engineering of the ancient Hindus worked here. The slope is decided so as not to inconvenience anyone in the temple premises, generally, a slope of 1-2 percent works well. This explains why this temple is spread over an area of 12 acres. Madurai is one of the driest regions and lies in the rain-shadow region of the Indian subcontinent. Rain-shadow areas generally receive less rainfall because they are on the other side of the hills. Most of them are sculpted by pouring out the richness of fine architectural skill.

LASTWORDS.

Indeed, India is a magnificent land of extraordinarily beautiful culture, art and heritage. Countless ancient temples in India are beautiful and extraordinary.For centuries, the beauty of temples has mesmerized the world. If we look back at our history, man has carved innumerable temples. Because, there is a connection between God and man, temples are linked as structures of divine and spiritual activities. The whole art of building temples is not just an art; It is a science. We are blessed to be born here.

Any art or art form among us is an expression of our feelings. Dance is also an art and the emotions in it are expressed in the form of various movements and expressions. If you take any folk dance or folk music of any region, they are all expressions of emotions. It tells about the culture of the place, its traditions, and its geographical conditions. Not surprisingly, the costumes worn to perform the folk dance indirectly convey the traditions associated with the region. Dance as an art form finds expression of emotions in various movements, postures, and expressions. The various regional dance art forms of India not only amaze with their diversity but also have their unique charms. Good to see them. There are subtle but powerful ways in which a dance form reveals the traditions, culture, and geographical conditions of its origin. All these eras have their history. Similarly, Ghoomar is one such indigenous dance that originated in Rajasthan and continues to mesmerize the dancer and her audience with the same beauty and swing even in modern days. The word ghoomar can simply be translated to the swirling movement of lehengas, the long, flared skirts adorned as part of traditional Poshmark attire.
The greater the number of flames or epochs, the more circular the movement. The subtle frontal movements of the hands, tapping, and twisting of the feet make Ghoomar a very elegant and visually pleasing dance. Ghungroos worn on the dancer’s feet fill the magical rhythm with her rhythm.

Origin and History of Ghoomar

The word “Ghoomar” is derived from the word “Ghoomna” which means pirouetting or spinning. Its history can be traced back to the Bhil tribe who originally made Ghoomar to worship Goddess Saraswati. Later, when the Rajputs took over, all the other communities of Rajasthan adopted it. An ancient tradition around Ghoomar is a dance performed by a newlywed bride at her mother-in-law’s house after her wedding. The symbolism behind this tradition equates the bride with the status of Goddess Lakshmi and her first dance is believed to bring prosperity to the mother-in-law’s home. Ghoomar was a dance performed exclusively by women from its origins and continues to this day. With its evolution into Rajput clans, the dance became a tradition among women and turned caste-specific. An important point about the Ghumar performance involving Rajput royalty was that under no circumstances were men allowed to watch the women dance. History, music, dress, and dance steps make Ghoomar dance rich in culture. Ghoomar is a tribal dance that is a vibrant culture and a proud landmark of India.

Occasions for Ghoomar and its Special Elements

Ghoomar started as a performance during religious ceremonies but later evolved to celebrate all important events especially festivals and happy occasions for women. According to traditional rituals, the Ghoomar dance was performed when a newly wedded bride was welcomed into her new matrimonial home. Ghoomar is usually performed on special occasions like weddings, festivals, and religious occasions. Ghoomar, also known as Jumar, is a joyful dance performed by women of all ages. Its specialty is its unique footwork. This folk dance has no time limit and can last for hours or the whole night. It depicts the rich culture of Rajasthan through artistically pleasing movements and traditional attire.

Ghoomar represents the transition of young women into womanhood in the Bhil community, making the dress even more significant. Even now, Teej, Holi, is celebrated to mark the beginning of the rainy season and the arrival of the newly wedded bride to her new home. Jodhpur, Udaipur, Kota, and Bundi are some popular destinations for Ghoomar. Generally, this dance is performed by Rajput or Rajasthani women wearing long, wide, and elaborately designed skirts that cover their heads. Dancers adorn themselves with heavy ornaments that reveal only their hands, feet, and forearms.

From being a symbol of womanhood to the essence of Rajasthan culture

Traditionally, Ghoomar was not just an act of dancing and singing but a symbol of femininity. Young women participated in this dance, all told that they were entering womanhood. But today, this dance can be performed by women of all ages and is mostly practiced as a historically and culturally rich pastime. It showcases the rich culture of Rajasthan through artistically pleasing movements and traditional costumes. There is a patented step that everyone does call Ghoomna, which involves women spinning while creating a ghagra whirlwind effect. Some Ghoomar artists dance with brass pitchers or earthen pots on their heads or use fire lamps.

The whole elegance of Ghoomar can be seen in movies also

Deepika Padukone’s exquisite dance moves with mesmerizing expressions make ‘Ghoomar’ one of the most amazing songs of Hindi cinema in recent times. Sanjay Leela Bhansali did justice to Deepika by giving a very realistic look to Padmini! And sure enough, Deepika Padukone carried it off beautifully! And became the #1 trending song on YouTube! With 25 million views. Deepika stole many hearts! A traditional Rajasthani folk dance portrayed brilliantly by the leading lady! For the song, Deepika learned the dance form under the guidance of renowned Ghoomar expert Jyoti D Tomar. The voluminous lehengas of the dancers mesmerize the onlookers as they form a colorful circle. Deepika did more than 66 turns during the shooting of the song. Deepika had to dance in an extravagant outfit adorned with heavy jewelry. Musically, a true Ghoomar performance is very rare. Musicians always perform traditional folk songs live with pre-recorded music for these dances, where the singer has traditional mastery over the art and sings along with the “dhol”. Overall, Ghoomar dance has once again caught the attention of the audience worldwide through the film Padmaavat.

^{Last words.}

Although this dance was once blocked from the eyes of men, today’s Rajasthanis are more gracious towards their art. Girls from different parts of the state are encouraged to learn the Ghoomar as part of keeping alive one of their ancestral folk dance forms and instilling respect and interest in Rajasthani traditions. Ghoomar, a folk dance of Rajasthan, is on the list. The world’s most spectacular local dances after being ranked fourth on an international travel website list. In 2013, an online travel advisory survey ranked Ghoomar 4th among the top 10 indigenous dances in the world. While Hawaiian hula topped the list, Ghoomar was the only Indian folk dance to feature in the top ten. Indian culture has the power to attract world attention. Our culture is our pride.

Jewelry has been an integral part of Indian women’s lives since the dawn of civilization

Jewelry is an integral part of the lives of Indians and Indian women. Its importance in the life of an Indian woman can be gathered from the number of ornaments she receives on various auspicious events in her life. An Indian woman wears jewelry to make herself look beautiful. Also, apart from enhancing the attractiveness of Indian women, Indian jewelry can be considered an item of financial security in times of economic crisis due to its value. To enhance their beauty, women wear jewelry made of precious metals and stones like gold, diamond, platinum, and silver. A special fact is that the history of traditional Indian jewelry is as old as Indian history itself. The word ornament comes from the Latin word “locale” which means plaything. About 5000-7000 years ago during the Ramayana and Mahabharata, there were jewels and thus the passionate art of beautifying oneself was in vogue. Traces of beaded ornaments are continuously planted throughout the Indus Valley Civilization period up to 1500 BC. Beads and shells do not last long and metals are often used to make jewelry which was recently discovered by the Indus Valley region. India had large reserves of precious metals and gems; It had import business with other nations. India was the first country to mine diamonds. The Mughals ruled India in the 16th century. He brought his knowledge and art of jewelry making to a flourishing cultural India.

Jewelry has been an integral part of Indian women’s lives since the dawn of civilization. It cannot be forgotten that even in the days of kings and queens, kings and other royal men had an attachment to jewelry. But as we moved towards modernization, the popularity of jewelry among men declined, while women continued the culture of adopting jewelry as part of their beauty.

The importance of jewellery in the Indian culture

Since ancient times, jewelry has always been considered a symbol of wealth and power. But especially for Indian women, jewelry is considered a sign of respect. Moreover, jewelry gives us an elite status because of our traditions and culture. Gold, silver, diamond, copper any kind of jewelry is an important part of devotion among Indian women. Some use jewelry as part of their tradition and culture. Jewelry plays a symbolic role. They have ethnic and spiritual meanings, especially during marriage.

Earrings

Every married woman always wears many types of earrings, because, for a married woman, earrings are considered auspicious. Earrings come in different styles and designs. On different occasions like weddings, general social gatherings, and parties, women wear different types of earrings. Earrings are one of the most attractive gems worn by men and women in India. The practice of piercing the ears is thought to allow the inner ears to open to receive sacred sounds. Ear piercing is a famous Hindu practice known as Karnaveda. There are different types of earrings including danglers, kundan earrings, jhumkas, polka earrings, and handballs. Most Indian cultural earrings are made in countless forms, from gold and silver to solid zirconia, crystals and other materials, which undoubtedly give the wearer unparalleled charm.

Necklace

Since ancient times, women have worn ornate necklaces, strings of beads, pendants, and necklaces to ward off bad luck and attract good fortune. Necklaces also signify safety and success. After marriage, women wear a necklace of black beads called Mangala Sutra, according to which the husband and wife will always be soul mates. Different types of necklaces include chokers, rani-haar, Kundan necklaces, beaded necklaces, etc. They are mostly made of gold, silver, heavy brass, solid zirconia, and many other materials. It is worn close to the heart and is believed to control emotions and strengthen one’s love. Wearing a stone necklace is believed to bind us using their enduring power. The necklace can be considered a protective ornament against evil spirits. It adds a wonderful appearance to the charms of some women but acts as a strong deterrent against the influence of evil charms on virtuous maidens. Since ancient times, it has been worn to bring good luck.
In fact among all types of jewellery, necklaces have the maximum number of magical properties. In some cases, they were designed as amulets or charms to ensure good health or wealth to the wearer.

Bangles

The bangles seem to fill you with all the melodious sounds it produces! Wearing bangles is easy for any girl rich or poor as it is offered in all metals from precious glass bangles. The attractive designs available in the bangles make it even more magnificent and a woman’s beauty is considered incomplete without wearing it. Apart from being a significant adornment worn by a married woman, it has enormous amorous and romantic connotations. The sound of bangles expresses her presence and desire for attention. Scientifically, it has been proven to increase a woman’s blood flow levels and flow energy through her outer epidermis. This is possible because of the adorable tinkling sound. For married women, wrists like bangles are important adornments. Bangles are a traditional symbol of marriage, but they have a unique place in the current fashion world. Ladies can be seen wearing bangles in many styles like brass bangles, diamond bangles, gold bangles, and many more, adding more elegance to their look.

Nose Pin

One of the most attractive items of Indian heritage jewelry is the nose ring. It is a defining element of traditional bridal jewelry. Since the nerves from the left nostril are connected to the female reproductive organs, most Hindu women in India wear nose rings in the left nostril. Therefore, they believe that piercing the nose in this way facilitates birth. Additionally, according to Ayurveda, piercing the nose near a particular node on the nostril is said to reduce menstrual pain in women. They believe that piercing their nose will help a woman recover from a long-term trauma or illness. They usually come in a variety of designs and are made of heavy brass or gold material. They are a stunning addition to any style collection. A nosegay known as nath by Indian women is a very seductive ornament without which a married woman’s makeup is considered incomplete. It is an integral part of traditional bridal jewelry keeping in mind traditional and scientific values. Scientifically, it is believed that women with pierced nose experience less pain during childbirth. It is directly connected with the health of female reproductive organs. According to one theory, the nose is connected to a woman’s emotional, romantic, and sexual allusions. Prevents a woman from being hypnotized due to its power to control brain wavelengths. Ladies with nose pins are emotionally solid. Women with nose pins are characterized as having difficulty casting or hypnotizing.

Toe Rings

The most unique scientific reason behind wearing toe rings is that it makes the menstrual cycle more regular. This is a common problem faced by girls. Nerves in the feet connect to the uterus and travel through the heart. When women and girls do their chores while wearing these toe rings, the friction generated helps in rejuvenating the reproductive tissues. Since they are usually made of silver, it absorbs energy from the ground and transmits energy to it, refreshing the girl’s entire body.

Mangalsutra 

Traditionally, the groom ties the knot to the bride during the wedding. It is worn by a married woman who represents the feelings of love and devotion between a married couple. After marriage, women wear a necklace of black beads, known as the mangal sutra, which symbolizes that the husband and wife are soul mates forever. The main purposes of women wearing jewelry are to absorb positive energy and to ward off suffering from negative energies. It is believed that very emotional women should wear oversized jewelry as it activates their royal nature and awakens their warrior spirit.

Lastwords.

A woman is a mine of beauty. Jewelery enhances her beauty. Jewelery has been a significant adornment for Indian women since ancient times. It is nice to know that adorning Indian women with jewelry is not just a traditional tradition, but mainly every piece of jewelry worn by women carries a lot of value with it and a lot of scientific significance behind them. How beautiful is our culture! We are blessed to be born here.

Animals and birds have played an important role in the lives of humans, not only because they are not only practically useful but also as sources of inspiration in different cultural activities such as belief systems, art, and literature.

Every civilization in the world sees animals, birds, and marine life in its special way. In Indian culture, animals and birds share a partnership in every phase of our lives. They are presented in paintings and sculptures as companions of deities, symbols of strength and beauty, or simply as decorations. The Romans saw animals as brutish creatures that had to be killed or controlled for human survival. The Greeks saw them as symbols of the power that resided in their separate worlds. But ancient Indians saw them as friendly, loyal, and attractive. Animals have not undergone any major changes in their shape or behavior, but the perception of humans has changed from age to age. Depictions of animals, birds, and sea creatures in sculptures, paintings, and arts such as dance and fabric printing, and architecture are expressions of human imagination and are often used as symbols of power, grace, beauty, majesty, opulence, and religious. and intelligence. Owning an elephant is considered a symbol of wealth and affluence. White elephants are rare and considered lucky in India. Various schools of paintings, including the sculptures at Ajanta, Ellora, and the folk-style Warli paintings, feature elephants. Most importantly, our ancestors proved that animals, birds, and sea creatures were an integral part of the human universe as equal partners who shared the earth. Each animal, stylized according to the deity’s form, is worshiped individually through dance, music, paintings, and sculptures. Animals or birds are considered guardians of temples and human society.

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Peacocks.

The peacock is the national bird of India and holds an important place in mythology. We have seen flamboyant peacocks appearing frequently in many forms of art, including literature, jewelry, handicrafts, ancient and contemporary paintings, murals, rock carvings, and decorative motifs on buildings. The peacock is important in Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity and is also celebrated as a secular symbol of beauty, love, romance, and life. Saraswati, the beautiful goddess of knowledge and arts, is accompanied by swans or peacocks. According to ancient myths, people believed that peacock flesh does not rot after death and this signifies eternal life. In Madhubani paintings, the peacock symbolizes heavenly love, knowledge, romance, and prosperity. One of the richest examples of Indian art and culture..

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Elephants

Elephants are highly visible throughout India for their religious and cultural symbolism and as a working animal and tourist attraction. Hindus worship Ganesha who is depicted with an elephant head and represents success and education. Elephants are symbols of intellectual power and strong mental strength in Hinduism and Indian culture. It is a sacred animal and is considered the elephant representation or living avatar of Lord Ganesha. The elephant is believed to bring good luck and prosperity and is worshiped as Ganesha. It was considered sacred with a connection to divinity and considered part of the extended family in ancient times. Elephants are kept in temples in South India as part of temple rituals. Hindus weave the majestic elephant seamlessly into their daily lives through culture, art, and beauty – from paintings on caves, and miniatures to everyday clothes and textiles, coins, and many other forms.

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Cows.

The cow is worshiped in Hinduism, representing the life-giving mother goddess. The cow is considered a sacred animal and symbolizes wealth, power, and motherly love. It is believed to be the earthly representative of the divine and nurturing Mother Goddess who represents fertility and abundance. Lord Krishna’s association with cows is based on their sanctity. Their milk is believed to have a purifying effect on the human body. Shiva, the lord of the Himalayas, rides a mighty Nandi or bull, symbolizing power and strength. In many human cultures, cows symbolize fertility, generosity, motherhood, and the source of life, and are associated with serenity. Cows and their male counterparts are recurring presences in mythology and ancient religions. The cow is an animal, rather than that it is also a powerful symbol, myth, and metaphor.

Monkeys.

Like the cow, the monkey is very common in India and the monkey is depicted in the Hindu god Hanuman, the god of power. Devout Hindus leave food for the monkeys at the temples they frequent. Monkeys are widely seen in Hindu religious artifacts. Monkeys have a significant reputation in Hindu mythology, as people associate them with Hanuman, the monkey god. Because of this, monkeys are found in high density around the temples. In religious places, people consider it sacred to feed monkeys with fruits, especially bananas.

Tigers.

The tiger and lion are the carriers of the Hindu goddess Durga, the powerful and protective mother. By association, the tiger is seen as embodying power and strength. The imagery associated with the tiger is widespread throughout Indian history, from ancient cave paintings to the contemporary revival of folk art. Lion or tiger, Durga’s companion, Shakti goddess. They help destroy the demons of darkness and conquer evil every year during Navratri. Tigers and the lives of the people of India have been intertwined for so long that many myths and legends have sprung up around them. There are some popular depictions of the tiger in Indian culture. Durga and her tiger symbolize the powerful union of sacred feminine energy and mother earth, which fearlessly fights against evil.

LASTWORDS.

In Indian culture birds and animals observe weather anomalies – they foretell the changing weather even. They are also messengers between lovers. A Cuckoo sings in spring, and cranes and other birds fly between dark clouds to symbolize rain. The romantic Krishna himself is depicted as a dark cloud that brings rain and prosperity to a dry, thirsty land. The swan is the messenger in the immortal love story of King Nala and the beautiful Princess Damayanti. Parrots carry messages of love between separated lovers. In all the miniature paintings of India, birds and animals are presented as an integral part of the human world. Indians believe that birds and animals are an integral part of the divine. These are central beliefs of all Indian religious and cultural thought and therefore, all species of animals and birds should be respected. It is impossible to imagine a human society without animals and birds. It is impossible to imagine a human society without animals and birds. Since time immemorial they are also in Katha Puranas which means they should be with us even now.

Temples are central to every aspect of Indian Hindu people’s lives. It has religious, cultural, educational, and social aspects related to human life. A temple is a place beyond the world of man. Hindus believe that temples contribute to their ultimate enlightenment in life. Although God can be found in the mind itself, the temple is the place to approach God and find divine knowledge. All aspects of a Hindu temple focus on the goal of enlightenment and liberation – the principles of design and construction, its architecture, and decorative forms and rituals. So the question arises as to why temples were built in ancient times, surely there could be many reasons. A temple is a place where you feel a concentration of energy. It is the device or gateway to connect with the Absolute Power. It creates an environment for opening the mind and consciousness. Thus we find uniqueness in the mind.

1. For worshiping

They are seen as a sacred places where Hindus can go to worship and connect with their gods. Temples hold an important place in one’s mind and are often seen as a symbol of hope. For many Hindus, a temple is a place of refuge during difficult times. In history, there have been many famous temples that have been built. Apart from all these scientific perspectives, temples were looked at more as a place where one can let go of daily ordeals and find peace. The channeled positive energy, and reciting of shlokas ground us down and we will be able to concentrate better.

2. To share the culture and details about the society .

The temple was not just a place of worship; It filled a great place in the cultural and economic life of the people. It’s construction and maintenance employed many architects and artisans in the past. The manufacture of stone and metal icons gave scope to the talents of the country’s best sculptors. The daily routine, especially in the larger temples, provided constant employment to numerous priests, singers, musicians, dancing girls, florists, cooks, and many other classes of servants in the society. Periodical festivals were occasions marked by fairs, learning contests, wrestling matches, and every form of popular entertainment. Schools and hospitals were often located in the temple precincts, and it often served as a town hall where people gathered to consider local affairs or listen to the exposition of sacred literature. The practice of adorning the images used especially during processions with numerous ornaments set with precious stones stimulated the art of jewelers to a considerable extent. And the temple gathered around itself all that was best in the arts of civilized existence. Overall, the temple is a symbol of our country’s culture.

3. Acted as shelters for people during the time of war.

Hindus consider the construction of temples to be a highly religious act, which carries great religious merit. Therefore, kings and nobles were keen to sponsor the construction of temples, and the various stages of the construction of temples were performed as religious rites. The idols of God are carved from specially selected stones and metals, which again contain traces of many minerals, which are believed to store cosmic energy like a battery. Many old great temples served as treasures for kings and also had underground tunnel systems so that in case of danger the king could run to safety through these secret underground tunnels.

4.Celebrations of Festivals

Hindu temples are not just holy places; They are also secular spaces. Their meaning and purpose extend beyond spiritual life to social practices and daily life. Some temples serve as places to mark festivals and celebrate the arts through dance and music, weddings or commemorative weddings, the birth of a child, other significant life events, or the death of a loved one. In political and economic life, there are millions of temples across India, each with its unique history, its story, its spiritual specialties, and its annual rituals and traditions. As such, temples are important repositories of Indian culture, tradition, arts, values, and way of life. Many aspects of Hindu culture, civilization, community, and identity are mainly ensured in temples and shrines for their survival.

5. Unite local people

A temple has always been the center of a community. Temples also provide social services like providing free food. These temples act as a place of emanation of spiritual energy and help to increase the sense of community in a big way. Spiritual pursuit in India is a top priority of this nation, so these temples bear witness to our rich heritage. Another important way of providing practical help to poor people in India is through temples that provide community services like weddings and other cultural events at a much cheaper rate than other places.

Last words.

A Hindu temple is the main center of Hindu society. Even today it is the first choice for most ordinary Hindus in spiritual and religious matters. Hindus in India worship God in temples every day. It is not just a religion but our way of life. Temples are built to mark sacred places and to nurture and preserve their healing powers. There are many such sites around the world. The presence of temples in this world is a great boon to us. We should have some understanding of their spiritual influence on the world and we should maintain them energetically, including cleaning them regularly and repairing damage to internal structures and sacred images.

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India is a colorful country made up of rituals. Vedic rituals, beliefs, and traditions existed, even though the country is running in 21 st century globalization, western culture has footing its steps but still rooted in its traditions and culture. India has a lot of traditions and beliefs but they are all based on some scientific and practical factors. The Sanskrit word “tithi” means the date, “Atithi” means without an appointment or unexpected arrival to our home in a pleasant way. “Devo” means it is an equivalent or treats like God. “Bhava” means to manifest or happen. According to Indian culture, guests are treated as equals to God. Atithi Devo Bhava means, treat the unexpected guest as a god, it originates from the Taittiya Upanishads of the Yajur Veda. The beauty of Indian culture became our tourism tagline and slogan. Globally our culture influenced, that is the strength of Indian culture. Our unique customs, rituals, traditions, history, people made us unique globally.

IN ANY CULTURE, GUESTS ARE NOT TREATED AS A GOD.

Guest coming to our homes are also an integral part of our culture. Our ancient Indian tradition says that “Atithi Devo Bhava” – guests are gods. What a beauty of our culture!. During those days, the visits of the visitors were unexpected unannounced because there was no mode of technological developments and means of communication. Therefore the arrival of the guest was considered and welcomed with the idea “Atithi Devo bhava”. This is an important practice since the times of ancient ideas. Individuals in India since antiquated occasions offer significance to regard and thoughtfulness regarding their visitors by serving them with different assets they can bear independent of their monetary status. It is the Indian culture that advises us to show the highest respect and attention to our guests. This valuable culture deeply rooted in the ancient Indian scriptures and teachings of Buddhism even. This concept was present a long time before. But still, it is our tourism industry has following this beautiful culture. The people in every part of India follow this ideology in their life.

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Atithi Devo Bhava Program was presented by the Government of India and the Ministry of Tourism. This is to show the visitors the significance of vacationers and the travel industry places. The expansion in number will prompt monetary development.

This program acquires the mindfulness individuals towards the protection of our way of life, legacy, and cordiality. India is wealthy in culture and legacy. Individuals are welcomed and regarded in India, from the previous days we regard our visitors. Prior days Indian friendliness was given the more noticeable quality and that can be repurchased to the current days. This can be the significant motivation behind why most visitors are drawn in towards India.

HINDUISM IS NOT ONLY A DHARMA, IT IS A WAY OF LIFE

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There are so many guidelines has given to us by our ancient scriptures, Vedas, Upanishads, and Bhagavad Gita. If a person wants to be happy he must follow what these scriptures have said. It made our life very beautiful and meaningful. These are part of the code of conduct of Hindu society. simply we can say, its way of life. The host-guest relationship in India is truly one of the most valuable relationships. Some precepts are essential to our life upon being born as human beings. This is what Hinduism says. There is so much research on Hinduism exhibits that Hinduism is a way of life and a state of mind not only a religion. It is inclusive in Nature and transcends the limits of societal expectations. We live upon the earth religiously, feeling the presence of God in expectation of our life and worshipping him till the end of life. Therefore we even find out the aspect of god in every unexpected guest. It is a high valued code of conduct and more importantly a way of life.

WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF SERVING GUEST.?

The Atharva Veda says that serving a guest is a yagnya by itself. Sage parashara says, irrespective of whether a guest is a friend, foe, a poor, a rich whatever one who arrives at the time of the ritual of Vaishnav bestows heavenly merits upon the host. If one does not offer a meal to the guest, one incurs sin. Serving a guest or Atithi is the chief dharma of a householder. India got shined globally because of its emphasis on values and traditions, respect for family, and brotherhood are valuable ways of livings of the everyday life of people in India. Welcoming a guest is an expression of our’s culture to others. Each culture has its own way of treating a guest. We look at God in every guest, it is etiquette and manners we have to show to our unknown guest.

LAST WORDS.

In most Western countries, if a person has to visit, we need to schedule an appointment with them. They make appointments on the weekends, we have to tell them when we travel, how many people are coming, how many days we will stay. Several questions have to be answered. I have seen in a Kannada film based on foreign culture, we are not allowed to go to someone’s house without first informing them. Watching that movie scene made me think about how beautiful our culture is!. It was a pride to be Indian and Hindu. Not only is the declaration of Atithi Devo Bhava promoting Indian tourism, but it also signifies the importance of love, care, and attention that we give to our guests.